Kursus ini merangkumi konsep dan ekologi hidupan liar. Aspek pencarian makanan, persaingan, pemangsaan, pembiakan, penjagaan anak, pembelajaran, komunikasi intraspesies dan penghijrahan hidupan liar pelbagai ekosistem ditekankan. Penentuan kepadatan hi(This course covers the concepts of wildlife and their ecology. Aspects of foraging, competition, predation, reproduction, caring of young, learning, intraspecific communication and migration of wildlife in various ecosystems are emphasised. Wildlife de)