Kursus ini merangkumi organisasi struktur ekosistem tasik, sungai, empangan, muara dan laut. Pengaliran tenaga dan kitaran nutrien melalui populasi dan komuniti serta strategi pembangunan dan pengurusan mapan ekosistem akuatik juga dibincangkan(This course covers the structural organization of lake, river, reservoir, estuary and marine ecosystems. Energy flow and nutrient cycling through populations and communities as well as strategies for sustainable development and management of aquatic ecos)
- Teacher: PROF. MADYA DR. YAP CHEE KONG .