Kursus ini merangkumi fenomena makroskopik bahan pepejal berdasarkan sifat skala atom. Penghampiran, model dan kaedah piawai untuk menjelaskan kelakuan pepejal turut dibincangkan(This course covers macroscopic phenomena of solid materials based on the atomic scale properties. Standard approximations, models and methods for explaining the behaviour of solids are discussed)
