Kursus ini merangkumi teknik manipulasi gen tumbuhan melalui kaedah transformasi gen, penggunaan penanda bio, gen pelapor dan bioinformatik. Kesan penggunaan teknologi manipulasi gen tumbuhan kepada ekonomi, alam sekitar dan sosio-budaya dibincangkan. Ma(This course encompasses plant gene manipulation techniques through genetic transformation, biomarkers application, reporter genes and bioinformatic. Implication of plant gene manipulation technologies towards economy, environment and sociocultural are di)