PENGENALAN, HASIL PENAPISAN, BAHAN SUAPAN PENAPISAN, PENYULINGAN MINYAK MENTAH, PROSES PENGKOKAN TERTUNDA, PEMBENTUKAN SEMULA BERMANGKIN DAN PENGISOMERAN, PERETAKAN BERMANGKIN PENGHIDRORAWATAN, PENGHIDRORETAKAN BERMANGKIN PENGALKILAN, PENGADUNAN BAHAN HA((INTRODUCTION, REFINERY PRODUCTS, REFINERY , FEEDSTOCKS, CRUDE DISTILLATION, DELAYED COKING, CATALYTIC REFORMING AND ISOME-RISATION, CATALYTIC CRACKING, HYDROTREATING, CATALYTIC HYDROCRACKING, ALKYLATION, PRODUCT BLENDING, SUPPORTING PROCESSES.) )