KURSUS INI MERANGKUMI ORGANISASI STRUKTUR EKOSISTEM TASIK, SUNGAI, EMPANGAN, MUARA DAN LAUT. PENGALIRAN TENAGA DAN KITARAN NUTRIEN MELALUI POPULASI DAN KOMUNITI, EKOSISTEM AKUATIK SEBAGAI PENGELUAR SUMBER MAPAN, PENCEMARAN DAN ANCAMAN TERHADAP KELESTARIA(THIS COURSE COVERS THE STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF LAKE, RIVER, RESERVOIR, ESTUARY AND MARINE ECOSYSTEMS. ENERGY FLOW AND NUTRIENT CYCLING THROUGH POPULATIONS AND COMMUNITIES, AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS AS SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE GENERATORS, POLLUTION AND THREATS TO)
- Teacher: PROF. DR. YAP CHEE KONG .