Kursus ini merangkumi kaedah asas penyelidikan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk pengurusan alam sekitar. Permasalahan kajian, hipotesis, dan objektif kajian serta sorotan kajian berdasarkan isu alam sekitar diperincikan. Aplikasi teori penyelidika(This course covers basic methods of qualitative and quantitative research for environmental management. Research problem, hypotheses, research objectives and the literature review based on identified environmental problem are detailed out. Applications o)