Kursus ini meliputi komponen utama ekologi akuatik dan teknik ukuran parameter ekologi. Impak negatif terhadap ekosistem akuatik dan kaedah pemantauan serta pemulihan dibincangkan.(This course covers the major components of aquatic ecology and ecological parameters measurement techniques. Negative impacts towards aquatic ecosystem as well as the monitoring and the remediation techniques are discussed)