Kursus ini merangkumi struktur, fungsi, proses fizikal dan kimia sel serta aliran tenaga untuk hidupan. Konsep asas genetik, Hukum Mendel, proses fisiologi tumbuhan dan haiwan dan ekologi ditekankan.(This course covers cellular structures, functions, physical and chemicals processes, and energy flow in living things. Basic concepts in genetics, Mendel??A???A???A???A???A???A???A???A???A???A???A???A?s Laws, physiological processes in plant and animal,)